Wrist Surgery

Wrist surgery is performed to treat a wide variety of conditions, including fractures, carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, ligament injuries, ganglion cysts, and more. The goal is to restore function, reduce pain, and improve the patient’s quality of life. Surgery may be minimally invasive (arthroscopic) or open, depending on the condition.

Surgical Process

  1. Pre-operative Evaluation
    • Imaging: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans.
    • Physical examination and medical history.
    • Blood tests and anaesthesia evaluation.
  2. Day of Surgery
    • Performed under local, regional, or general anaesthesia.
    • Duration: Typically 30 minutes to 2 hours.
    • Outpatient or short hospital stay.
  3. Post-operative Care
    • Immobilization (splint or cast) for 2–8 weeks.
    • Pain management: NSAIDs, ice, sometimes opioids.
    • Physical therapy often starts after initial healing.

Recovery Timeline:

  • First Week: Swelling, pain, immobilization.
  • Weeks 2–6: Stitches removed; slow return of motion with therapy.
  • Months 2–6: Regaining strength, full range of motion.
  • Beyond 6 Months: Final functional outcomes apparent.

 

Risks and Complications

Infection Especially in open procedures. Rare but serious.
Nerve Damage Potential numbness, tingling, or weakness.
Stiffness Common after immobilization, can persist long-term.
Non-union Especially in bone fusion/fixation surgeries.
Implant Failure In wrist replacements; may need revision.
Scar Sensitivity Especially in carpal tunnel or open surgery.

Wrist surgery can be life-changing for those suffering from persistent pain or injury. The type of procedure, surgeon’s expertise, and patient adherence to rehab are key to a successful outcome. While it involves downtime and risk, most patients experience significant improvement in function and pain relief.

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